diff --git a/config/services.yaml b/config/services.yaml
index 9a5deb9..5117d1f 100644
--- a/config/services.yaml
+++ b/config/services.yaml
@@ -96,6 +96,20 @@ parameters:
     # the first. Per-entry overrides are stored on the task row; this is what they override.
     season_task_deadline_offset: '-1 month'
 
+    # What the staffing matrix generates (App\Service\Assignment\AssignmentPlanner), keyed by
+    # App\Enum\StaffingRole / StaffingFee value. Ids and not names, so renaming a job profile
+    # or fee in the admin cannot silently change what the drafts get. A missing or deleted id
+    # makes App\Service\Assignment\StaffingResolver refuse rather than skip.
+    auto_assignment_job_profiles:
+        guide: 5                # Reiseleitung
+        ski_beginner: 3         # Kursleitung Ski Anfänger:innen
+        ski_advanced: 14        # Kursleitung Ski Fortgeschrittene
+        guide_ski_beginner: 20  # Reise- und Kursleitung Ski Anfänger:innen
+        guide_ski_advanced: 21  # Reise- und Kursleitung Ski Fortgeschrittene
+    auto_assignment_fees:
+        guiding: 3              # Skigebietsguiding (pro Einheit)
+        course: 4               # Ski-/Snowboardkurs (pro Stunde)
+
     # Houses, hotel code: name. The name is used both as a label and to match
     # destination.hotel, the code to match destination.hotelCode.
     houses:
@@ -141,6 +155,8 @@ services:
             $seasonStart: '%season_start%'
             $seasonEnd: '%season_end%'
             $seasonTaskDeadlineOffset: '%season_task_deadline_offset%'
+            $autoAssignmentJobProfiles: '%auto_assignment_job_profiles%'
+            $autoAssignmentFees: '%auto_assignment_fees%'
 
     # Tagged by interface rather than listed by hand: order between collectors is
     # irrelevant, so the only thing an explicit list could add here is the chance to
diff --git a/migrations/Version20261015154754.php b/migrations/Version20261015154754.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78566d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migrations/Version20261015154754.php
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace DoctrineMigrations;
+
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Schema\Schema;
+use Doctrine\Migrations\AbstractMigration;
+
+/**
+ * Adds the staffing matrix and what the assignment generator needs from the travel import.
+ *
+ * destination.product_code is the travel code MyE&P reports per date; destination.imported_at
+ * tells the dates the latest import reported from ones cancelled upstream, which the import
+ * never deletes. Both stay NULL until the next app:myep-import.
+ *
+ * Written by hand rather than taken from doctrine:migrations:diff, which also carries the
+ * pre-existing drift of the dev database.
+ */
+final class Version20261015154754 extends AbstractMigration
+{
+    public function getDescription(): string
+    {
+        return 'Add the staffing_rule table and destination.product_code / imported_at';
+    }
+
+    public function up(Schema $schema): void
+    {
+        $this->addSql('CREATE TABLE staffing_rule (id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, uuid VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL, product_code VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL, guides INT NOT NULL, ski_beginner TINYINT NOT NULL, ski_advanced TINYINT NOT NULL, split TINYINT NOT NULL, guiding TINYINT NOT NULL, bus_escort TINYINT NOT NULL, enabled TINYINT NOT NULL, created_by VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL, updated_by VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL, created_at DATETIME NOT NULL, updated_at DATETIME DEFAULT NULL, deleted_at DATETIME DEFAULT NULL, UNIQUE INDEX UNIQ_91DFB1A2D17F50A6 (uuid), PRIMARY KEY (id)) DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4');
+        $this->addSql('ALTER TABLE destination ADD product_code VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL, ADD imported_at DATETIME DEFAULT NULL');
+    }
+
+    public function down(Schema $schema): void
+    {
+        $this->addSql('DROP TABLE staffing_rule');
+        $this->addSql('ALTER TABLE destination DROP product_code, DROP imported_at');
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Command/AssignmentGenerateCommand.php b/src/Command/AssignmentGenerateCommand.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a24ed4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Command/AssignmentGenerateCommand.php
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Command;
+
+use App\Model\PlannedAssignment;
+use App\Model\StaffingCandidate;
+use App\Service\Assignment\AssignmentGenerator;
+use App\Service\Assignment\StaffingConfigurationException;
+use App\Service\Assignment\StaffingResolver;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Attribute\AsCommand;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle;
+
+/**
+ * Creates draft assignments for the future dates of every enabled staffing matrix row.
+ *
+ * Safe to repeat: a date that has ever had an assignment is skipped, so drafts the office
+ * edited or deleted are never recreated. Run it after app:myep-import - it only considers
+ * the dates the latest import reported.
+ */
+#[AsCommand(
+    name: 'app:assignment-generate',
+    description: 'Creates draft assignments from the staffing matrix',
+)]
+class AssignmentGenerateCommand extends Command
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly AssignmentGenerator $generator,
+        private readonly StaffingResolver $resolver,
+        private readonly LoggerInterface $logger,
+    ) {
+        parent::__construct();
+    }
+
+    protected function configure(): void
+    {
+        $this->addOption('dry-run', null, InputOption::VALUE_NONE, 'Only list what would be created');
+    }
+
+    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): int
+    {
+        $io = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output);
+        $dryRun = true === $input->getOption('dry-run');
+
+        try {
+            $this->resolver->assertConfigured();
+        } catch (StaffingConfigurationException $e) {
+            $io->error('Jobprofil oder Honorar der Besetzungsmatrix nicht gefunden – abgebrochen: '.$e->getMessage());
+            $this->logger->error('Assignment generation aborted', ['reason' => $e->getMessage()]);
+
+            return Command::FAILURE;
+        }
+
+        $candidates = $this->generator->getCandidates(enabledOnly: true);
+        $open = array_values(array_filter($candidates, static fn (StaffingCandidate $c): bool => false === $c->skipped));
+
+        $io->info(sprintf(
+            '%d Reisetermine aus der Besetzungsmatrix, davon %d schon mit Einsätzen (übersprungen)',
+            count($candidates),
+            count($candidates) - count($open),
+        ));
+
+        if ([] === $open) {
+            return Command::SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        $io->table(
+            ['Termin', 'Produkt', 'Beginn', 'Einsätze'],
+            array_map($this->describe(...), $open),
+        );
+
+        if (true === $dryRun) {
+            $io->note('Probelauf – es wurde nichts angelegt.');
+
+            return Command::SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        $created = 0;
+
+        foreach ($open as $candidate) {
+            $created += count($this->generator->generate($candidate));
+        }
+
+        $io->success(sprintf('%d Einsätze für %d Reisetermine als Entwurf angelegt', $created, count($open)));
+        $this->logger->info('Assignment generation finished', [
+            'destinations' => count($open),
+            'assignments' => $created,
+            'skipped' => count($candidates) - count($open),
+        ]);
+
+        return Command::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    private function describe(StaffingCandidate $candidate): array
+    {
+        return [
+            $candidate->destination->getCode(),
+            $candidate->rule->getProductCode(),
+            $candidate->destination->getDateFrom()->format('d.m.Y'),
+            implode("\n", array_map(
+                fn (PlannedAssignment $planned): string => sprintf(
+                    '%d× %s%s',
+                    $planned->places,
+                    $this->resolver->jobProfile($planned->role)->getName(),
+                    null === $planned->pickup ? '' : ' (Busbegleitung)',
+                ),
+                $candidate->planned,
+            )),
+        ];
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/CreateController.php b/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/CreateController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..910863a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/CreateController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Controller\Admin\System\StaffingRule;
+
+use App\Entity\StaffingRule;
+use App\Form\StaffingRuleType;
+use App\Htmx\HxRedirectResponse;
+use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Attribute\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Attribute\IsGranted;
+
+class CreateController extends AbstractController
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly EntityManagerInterface $entityManager,
+        private readonly LoggerInterface $logger,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    #[Route('/admin/system/staffing-rule/create', name: 'app_admin_system_staffing_rule_create')]
+    #[IsGranted('ROLE_TEAM_ADMIN')]
+    public function index(Request $request): Response
+    {
+        $rule = new StaffingRule();
+        $form = $this->createForm(StaffingRuleType::class, $rule);
+        $form->handleRequest($request);
+
+        if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) {
+            $this->entityManager->persist($rule);
+            $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+            $this->addFlash('success', 'Die Zeile der Besetzungsmatrix wurde angelegt');
+            $this->logger->info('Create staffing rule', [
+                'staffing_rule_id' => $rule->getId(),
+                'product_code' => $rule->getProductCode(),
+            ]);
+
+            return new HxRedirectResponse($this->generateUrl('app_admin_system_staffing_rule_index'));
+        }
+
+        return $this->render('admin/system/staffing_rule/modal_create.html.twig', [
+            'form' => $form->createView(),
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/DeleteController.php b/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/DeleteController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf3cfda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/DeleteController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Controller\Admin\System\StaffingRule;
+
+use App\Entity\StaffingRule;
+use App\Htmx\HxRedirectResponse;
+use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Attribute\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Attribute\IsGranted;
+
+class DeleteController extends AbstractController
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly EntityManagerInterface $entityManager,
+        private readonly LoggerInterface $logger,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    #[Route('/admin/system/staffing-rule/delete/{uuid}', name: 'app_admin_system_staffing_rule_delete')]
+    #[IsGranted('ROLE_TEAM_ADMIN')]
+    public function index(StaffingRule $rule, Request $request): Response
+    {
+        if (true === $request->isMethod('POST')) {
+            $rule->setDeleted();
+            $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+            $this->addFlash('success', 'Die Zeile der Besetzungsmatrix wurde gelöscht');
+            $this->logger->info('Delete staffing rule', [
+                'staffing_rule_id' => $rule->getId(),
+                'product_code' => $rule->getProductCode(),
+            ]);
+
+            return new HxRedirectResponse($this->generateUrl('app_admin_system_staffing_rule_index'));
+        }
+
+        return $this->render('admin/system/staffing_rule/modal_delete.html.twig', [
+            'rule' => $rule,
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/EditController.php b/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/EditController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7432b18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/EditController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Controller\Admin\System\StaffingRule;
+
+use App\Entity\StaffingRule;
+use App\Form\StaffingRuleType;
+use App\Htmx\HxRedirectResponse;
+use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Attribute\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Attribute\IsGranted;
+
+class EditController extends AbstractController
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly EntityManagerInterface $entityManager,
+        private readonly LoggerInterface $logger,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    #[Route('/admin/system/staffing-rule/edit/{uuid}', name: 'app_admin_system_staffing_rule_edit')]
+    #[IsGranted('ROLE_TEAM_ADMIN')]
+    public function index(StaffingRule $rule, Request $request): Response
+    {
+        $form = $this->createForm(StaffingRuleType::class, $rule);
+        $form->handleRequest($request);
+
+        if ($form->isSubmitted() && $form->isValid()) {
+            $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+            $this->addFlash('success', 'Die Zeile der Besetzungsmatrix wurde aktualisiert');
+            $this->logger->info('Edit staffing rule', [
+                'staffing_rule_id' => $rule->getId(),
+                'product_code' => $rule->getProductCode(),
+            ]);
+
+            return new HxRedirectResponse($this->generateUrl('app_admin_system_staffing_rule_index'));
+        }
+
+        return $this->render('admin/system/staffing_rule/modal_edit.html.twig', [
+            'form' => $form->createView(),
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/ExportController.php b/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/ExportController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e55de06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/ExportController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Controller\Admin\System\StaffingRule;
+
+use App\Service\Assignment\StaffingConfigurationException;
+use App\Service\Export\StaffingPreviewExporter;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\HeaderUtils;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Attribute\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Attribute\IsGranted;
+
+class ExportController extends AbstractController
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly StaffingPreviewExporter $previewExporter,
+        private readonly LoggerInterface $logger,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    #[Route('/admin/system/staffing-rule/export', name: 'app_admin_system_staffing_rule_export')]
+    #[IsGranted('ROLE_TEAM_ADMIN')]
+    public function index(): Response
+    {
+        try {
+            $rows = $this->previewExporter->rows();
+        } catch (StaffingConfigurationException $e) {
+            $this->addFlash('error', 'Ein Jobprofil oder Honorar der Besetzungsmatrix ist nicht (mehr) vorhanden: '.$e->getMessage());
+
+            return $this->redirectToRoute('app_admin_system_staffing_rule_index');
+        }
+
+        if ([] === $rows) {
+            $this->addFlash('error', 'Keine Daten für den Export vorhanden');
+
+            return $this->redirectToRoute('app_admin_system_staffing_rule_preview');
+        }
+
+        $spreadsheet = $this->previewExporter->export($rows);
+        $filename = sprintf('besetzungsmatrix-vorschau_%s.xlsx', date('YmdHi'));
+
+        $response = new StreamedResponse(static function () use ($spreadsheet): void {
+            (new Xlsx($spreadsheet))->save('php://output');
+        });
+
+        $response->headers->set(
+            'Content-Type',
+            'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'
+        );
+        $response->headers->set(
+            'Content-Disposition',
+            HeaderUtils::makeDisposition(HeaderUtils::DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT, $filename, md5($filename))
+        );
+
+        $this->logger->info('Export staffing preview', [
+            'count' => count($rows),
+        ]);
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/IndexController.php b/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/IndexController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8644c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/IndexController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Controller\Admin\System\StaffingRule;
+
+use App\Repository\StaffingRuleRepository;
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Attribute\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Attribute\IsGranted;
+
+class IndexController extends AbstractController
+{
+    public function __construct(private readonly StaffingRuleRepository $staffingRuleRepository)
+    {
+    }
+
+    #[Route('/admin/system/staffing-rule', name: 'app_admin_system_staffing_rule_index')]
+    #[IsGranted('ROLE_TEAM_ADMIN')]
+    public function index(): Response
+    {
+        return $this->render('admin/system/staffing_rule/index.html.twig', [
+            'rules' => $this->staffingRuleRepository->getList(),
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/PreviewController.php b/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/PreviewController.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9025ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/PreviewController.php
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Controller\Admin\System\StaffingRule;
+
+use App\Service\Assignment\StaffingConfigurationException;
+use App\Service\Export\StaffingPreviewExporter;
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+use Symfony\Component\Routing\Attribute\Route;
+use Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Attribute\IsGranted;
+
+class PreviewController extends AbstractController
+{
+    public function __construct(private readonly StaffingPreviewExporter $previewExporter)
+    {
+    }
+
+    #[Route('/admin/system/staffing-rule/preview', name: 'app_admin_system_staffing_rule_preview')]
+    #[IsGranted('ROLE_TEAM_ADMIN')]
+    public function index(): Response
+    {
+        try {
+            $rows = $this->previewExporter->rows();
+        } catch (StaffingConfigurationException $e) {
+            $this->addFlash('error', 'Ein Jobprofil oder Honorar der Besetzungsmatrix ist nicht (mehr) vorhanden: '.$e->getMessage());
+
+            return $this->redirectToRoute('app_admin_system_staffing_rule_index');
+        }
+
+        return $this->render('admin/system/staffing_rule/preview.html.twig', [
+            'rows' => $rows,
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Entity/Destination.php b/src/Entity/Destination.php
index b64d9ad..aadf8ce 100644
--- a/src/Entity/Destination.php
+++ b/src/Entity/Destination.php
@@ -55,6 +55,20 @@ class Destination implements TimestampableEntityInterface, SoftDeletableEntityIn
     #[ORM\Column(length: 2, nullable: true)]
     private ?string $country = null;
 
+    /**
+     * The travel this date belongs to, as MyE&P reports it. Not the date code minus its date
+     * suffix - see App\MyEp\Import\DestinationRow::readProductCode().
+     */
+    #[ORM\Column(length: 32, nullable: true)]
+    private ?string $productCode = null;
+
+    /**
+     * When app:myep-import last saw this row. Not updatedAt: a destination is editable in the
+     * UI, so updatedAt cannot tell a row the latest import touched from one it no longer reports.
+     */
+    #[ORM\Column(nullable: true)]
+    private ?\DateTimeImmutable $importedAt = null;
+
     public function __toString(): string
     {
         return sprintf(
@@ -234,4 +248,28 @@ class Destination implements TimestampableEntityInterface, SoftDeletableEntityIn
 
         return $this;
     }
+
+    public function getProductCode(): ?string
+    {
+        return $this->productCode;
+    }
+
+    public function setProductCode(?string $productCode): static
+    {
+        $this->productCode = $productCode;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function getImportedAt(): ?\DateTimeImmutable
+    {
+        return $this->importedAt;
+    }
+
+    public function setImportedAt(?\DateTimeImmutable $importedAt): static
+    {
+        $this->importedAt = $importedAt;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Entity/StaffingRule.php b/src/Entity/StaffingRule.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b28ba12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Entity/StaffingRule.php
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Entity;
+
+use App\Entity\Traits\BlameableEntity;
+use App\Entity\Traits\SoftDeletableEntity;
+use App\Entity\Traits\TimestampableEntity;
+use App\Repository\StaffingRuleRepository;
+use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
+use Symfony\Bridge\Doctrine\Validator\Constraints\UniqueEntity;
+use Symfony\Component\Uid\Uuid;
+use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints as Assert;
+use Symfony\Component\Validator\Context\ExecutionContextInterface;
+
+/**
+ * One row of the stakeholders' staffing matrix: how every date of a product is staffed.
+ * App\Service\Assignment\AssignmentPlanner turns it into draft assignments.
+ *
+ * Unique among live rows only, so no database index: a soft-deleted row keeps its code.
+ */
+#[ORM\Entity(repositoryClass: StaffingRuleRepository::class)]
+#[UniqueEntity(
+    fields: ['productCode'],
+    message: 'Für dieses Produkt gibt es bereits eine Zeile',
+    repositoryMethod: 'findLiveByProductCode'
+)]
+class StaffingRule implements BlameableEntityInterface, TimestampableEntityInterface, SoftDeletableEntityInterface
+{
+    use BlameableEntity;
+    use TimestampableEntity;
+    use SoftDeletableEntity;
+
+    #[ORM\Id]
+    #[ORM\GeneratedValue]
+    #[ORM\Column]
+    private ?int $id = null;
+
+    #[ORM\Column(type: 'string', length: 36, unique: true)]
+    private string $uuid;
+
+    /** The travel code MyE&P reports as productCode, not a date-code prefix. */
+    #[ORM\Column(length: 32)]
+    #[Assert\NotBlank(message: 'Bitte gib den Produktcode an')]
+    #[Assert\Length(max: 32, maxMessage: 'Der Produktcode darf höchstens {{ limit }} Zeichen lang sein')]
+    private ?string $productCode = null;
+
+    #[ORM\Column]
+    #[Assert\NotNull(message: 'Bitte gib die Anzahl der Reiseleitungen an')]
+    #[Assert\PositiveOrZero(message: 'Die Anzahl darf nicht negativ sein')]
+    private ?int $guides = 1;
+
+    #[ORM\Column]
+    private bool $skiBeginner = false;
+
+    #[ORM\Column]
+    private bool $skiAdvanced = false;
+
+    /** The Reiseleitungen take over the ski levels, one level per place. */
+    #[ORM\Column]
+    private bool $split = false;
+
+    #[ORM\Column]
+    private bool $guiding = false;
+
+    #[ORM\Column]
+    private bool $busEscort = false;
+
+    /** Previewed either way; only enabled rows generate. */
+    #[ORM\Column]
+    private bool $enabled = false;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->uuid = Uuid::v4();
+    }
+
+    #[Assert\Callback]
+    public function validateCombination(ExecutionContextInterface $context): void
+    {
+        $levels = $this->getSkiLevelCount();
+
+        if (true === $this->split && 0 === $levels) {
+            $context
+                ->buildViolation('Ein Split braucht mindestens einen Skikurs')
+                ->atPath('split')
+                ->addViolation()
+            ;
+        }
+
+        if (true === $this->split && $levels > (int) $this->guides) {
+            $context
+                ->buildViolation('Bei einem Split braucht jedes Kursniveau eine eigene Reiseleitung')
+                ->atPath('split')
+                ->addViolation()
+            ;
+        }
+
+        if (true === $this->guiding && 0 === (int) $this->guides) {
+            $context
+                ->buildViolation('Guiding braucht mindestens eine Reiseleitung')
+                ->atPath('guiding')
+                ->addViolation()
+            ;
+        }
+
+        if (true === $this->busEscort && 0 === (int) $this->guides) {
+            $context
+                ->buildViolation('Busbegleitung braucht mindestens eine Reiseleitung')
+                ->atPath('busEscort')
+                ->addViolation()
+            ;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function getSkiLevelCount(): int
+    {
+        return (int) $this->skiBeginner + (int) $this->skiAdvanced;
+    }
+
+    public function getId(): ?int
+    {
+        return $this->id;
+    }
+
+    public function getUuid(): string
+    {
+        return $this->uuid;
+    }
+
+    public function getProductCode(): ?string
+    {
+        return $this->productCode;
+    }
+
+    public function setProductCode(?string $productCode): static
+    {
+        $productCode = strtoupper(trim((string) $productCode));
+        $this->productCode = '' === $productCode ? null : $productCode;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function getGuides(): ?int
+    {
+        return $this->guides;
+    }
+
+    public function setGuides(?int $guides): static
+    {
+        $this->guides = $guides;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function isSkiBeginner(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->skiBeginner;
+    }
+
+    public function setSkiBeginner(bool $skiBeginner): static
+    {
+        $this->skiBeginner = $skiBeginner;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function isSkiAdvanced(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->skiAdvanced;
+    }
+
+    public function setSkiAdvanced(bool $skiAdvanced): static
+    {
+        $this->skiAdvanced = $skiAdvanced;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function isSplit(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->split;
+    }
+
+    public function setSplit(bool $split): static
+    {
+        $this->split = $split;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function isGuiding(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->guiding;
+    }
+
+    public function setGuiding(bool $guiding): static
+    {
+        $this->guiding = $guiding;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function isBusEscort(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->busEscort;
+    }
+
+    public function setBusEscort(bool $busEscort): static
+    {
+        $this->busEscort = $busEscort;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+
+    public function isEnabled(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->enabled;
+    }
+
+    public function setEnabled(bool $enabled): static
+    {
+        $this->enabled = $enabled;
+
+        return $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Enum/StaffingFee.php b/src/Enum/StaffingFee.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63538f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Enum/StaffingFee.php
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Enum;
+
+/**
+ * A fee the staffing matrix puts on a generated assignment. Each case maps to one Fee row
+ * through the auto_assignment_fees parameter; the values are its keys.
+ */
+enum StaffingFee: string
+{
+    case GUIDING = 'guiding';
+    case COURSE = 'course';
+}
diff --git a/src/Enum/StaffingRole.php b/src/Enum/StaffingRole.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8b3060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Enum/StaffingRole.php
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Enum;
+
+/**
+ * A role the staffing matrix generates an assignment for. Each case maps to one job profile
+ * through the auto_assignment_job_profiles parameter; the values are its keys.
+ */
+enum StaffingRole: string
+{
+    case GUIDE = 'guide';
+    case SKI_BEGINNER = 'ski_beginner';
+    case SKI_ADVANCED = 'ski_advanced';
+    case GUIDE_SKI_BEGINNER = 'guide_ski_beginner';
+    case GUIDE_SKI_ADVANCED = 'guide_ski_advanced';
+
+    /** A Reiseleitung, alone or combined with a course: the roles that can guide and escort the bus. */
+    public function isGuide(): bool
+    {
+        return match ($this) {
+            self::GUIDE, self::GUIDE_SKI_BEGINNER, self::GUIDE_SKI_ADVANCED => true,
+            self::SKI_BEGINNER, self::SKI_ADVANCED => false,
+        };
+    }
+
+    public function isCourse(): bool
+    {
+        return self::GUIDE !== $this;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Form/StaffingRuleType.php b/src/Form/StaffingRuleType.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e980701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Form/StaffingRuleType.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Form;
+
+use App\Entity\StaffingRule;
+use Symfony\Component\Form\AbstractType;
+use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\CheckboxType;
+use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\IntegerType;
+use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextType;
+use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
+use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver;
+
+class StaffingRuleType extends AbstractType
+{
+    public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options): void
+    {
+        $builder
+            ->add('productCode', TextType::class, [
+                'label' => 'Produktcode',
+                'help' => 'Der Code der Reise in BusPro, nicht der eines Termins (z. B. DWWMP, nicht DWWMW)',
+            ])
+            ->add('guides', IntegerType::class, [
+                'label' => 'Anzahl Reiseleitungen',
+                'attr' => ['min' => 0],
+            ])
+            ->add('skiBeginner', CheckboxType::class, [
+                'label' => 'Ski Anfänger:innen',
+                'required' => false,
+            ])
+            ->add('skiAdvanced', CheckboxType::class, [
+                'label' => 'Ski Fortgeschrittene',
+                'required' => false,
+            ])
+            ->add('split', CheckboxType::class, [
+                'label' => 'Split',
+                'help' => 'Die Reiseleitungen übernehmen die Kurse (Reise- und Kursleitung)',
+                'required' => false,
+            ])
+            ->add('guiding', CheckboxType::class, [
+                'label' => 'Guiding',
+                'required' => false,
+            ])
+            ->add('busEscort', CheckboxType::class, [
+                'label' => 'Busbegleitung',
+                'required' => false,
+            ])
+            ->add('enabled', CheckboxType::class, [
+                'label' => 'aktiv',
+                'help' => 'Nur aktive Zeilen legen Einsätze an; die Vorschau zeigt alle',
+                'required' => false,
+            ])
+        ;
+    }
+
+    public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver): void
+    {
+        $resolver->setDefaults([
+            'data_class' => StaffingRule::class,
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Menu/AdminMenuBuilder.php b/src/Menu/AdminMenuBuilder.php
index 84ff05d..19cc491 100644
--- a/src/Menu/AdminMenuBuilder.php
+++ b/src/Menu/AdminMenuBuilder.php
@@ -266,6 +266,17 @@ class AdminMenuBuilder extends AbstractMenuBuilder
                 ],
             ],
         ]);
+        $settingsMenu->addChild('Besetzungsmatrix', [
+            'route' => 'app_admin_system_staffing_rule_index',
+            'linkAttributes' => [
+                'title' => 'Besetzungsmatrix',
+            ],
+            'extras' => [
+                'routes' => [
+                    ['pattern' => '/^app_admin_system_staffing_rule_/'],
+                ],
+            ],
+        ]);
         $settingsMenu->addChild('Reisen', [
             'route' => 'app_administrative_system_destination_index',
             'linkAttributes' => [
diff --git a/src/Model/PlannedAssignment.php b/src/Model/PlannedAssignment.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba7a5b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Model/PlannedAssignment.php
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Model;
+
+use App\Enum\StaffingFee;
+use App\Enum\StaffingRole;
+
+/**
+ * One assignment App\Service\Assignment\AssignmentPlanner would create, before its role and
+ * fees are resolved to entities.
+ */
+final readonly class PlannedAssignment
+{
+    /**
+     * @param list<StaffingFee> $fees
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        public StaffingRole $role,
+        public int $places,
+        /** busProId of the pre-selected boarding point ("Busbegleitung ab"), null for none */
+        public ?int $pickup = null,
+        public array $fees = [],
+    ) {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Model/StaffingCandidate.php b/src/Model/StaffingCandidate.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6663668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Model/StaffingCandidate.php
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Model;
+
+use App\Entity\Destination;
+use App\Entity\StaffingRule;
+
+/**
+ * A travel date the staffing matrix applies to, with what would be created for it.
+ */
+final readonly class StaffingCandidate
+{
+    /**
+     * @param list<PlannedAssignment> $planned
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        public Destination $destination,
+        public StaffingRule $rule,
+        public array $planned,
+        /** It has had an assignment before, so it is never generated again. */
+        public bool $skipped,
+    ) {
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/MyEp/Import/DestinationRow.php b/src/MyEp/Import/DestinationRow.php
index 5380894..6999bc7 100644
--- a/src/MyEp/Import/DestinationRow.php
+++ b/src/MyEp/Import/DestinationRow.php
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ class DestinationRow
         /** lowercase ISO-3166-1 alpha-2, null when MyE&P could not resolve one */
         public readonly ?string $country,
         public readonly array $pickups,
+        /** the enclosing travel's code, null for one-off dates that have none */
+        public readonly ?string $productCode = null,
     ) {
     }
 
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@ class DestinationRow
             self::readNullableString($hotel, 'costUnit'),
             CountryCode::normalize($hotel['countryCode'] ?? null),
             self::readPickups($data['pickups'] ?? []),
+            self::readProductCode($data),
         );
     }
 
@@ -76,6 +79,8 @@ class DestinationRow
             'pickups' => json_encode($this->pickups),
             'cost_unit' => $this->costUnit,
             'country' => $this->country,
+            'product_code' => $this->productCode,
+            'imported_at' => $now->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
             'updated_at' => $now->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
         ];
     }
@@ -94,6 +99,8 @@ class DestinationRow
             'pickups' => json_encode($this->pickups),
             'cost_unit' => $this->costUnit,
             'country' => $this->country,
+            'product_code' => $this->productCode,
+            'imported_at' => $now->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
             'created_at' => $now->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
         ];
     }
@@ -152,6 +159,18 @@ class DestinationRow
         return $mapped;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Not derivable from the date code: a third of the dates run under a code that differs from
+     * their travel's (DWWMP runs DWWMW..., group travels run their own), so MyE&P reports the
+     * enclosing travel's code. The staffing matrix (App\Entity\StaffingRule) is keyed on it.
+     */
+    private static function readProductCode(array $data): ?string
+    {
+        $code = trim((string) ($data['productCode'] ?? ''));
+
+        return '' === $code ? null : $code;
+    }
+
     private static function readNullableString(array $data, string $key): ?string
     {
         $value = $data[$key] ?? null;
diff --git a/src/Repository/AssignmentRepository.php b/src/Repository/AssignmentRepository.php
index 69d9df6..337f90d 100644
--- a/src/Repository/AssignmentRepository.php
+++ b/src/Repository/AssignmentRepository.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ namespace App\Repository;
 
 use App\Entity\Application;
 use App\Entity\Assignment;
+use App\Entity\Destination;
 use App\Entity\Disposition;
 use App\Entity\JobProfile;
 use App\Entity\Teamer;
@@ -405,4 +406,29 @@ class AssignmentRepository extends ServiceEntityRepository
             ->getQuery()
         ;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Which of these destinations have ever had an assignment - soft-deleted and called-off ones
+     * included, because a draft the office deleted must not be generated again.
+     *
+     * @param list<Destination> $destinations
+     *
+     * @return list<int> destination ids
+     */
+    public function getDestinationIdsWithAnyAssignment(array $destinations): array
+    {
+        if ([] === $destinations) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('assignment');
+
+        return array_map('intval', $qb
+            ->select('DISTINCT IDENTITY(assignment.destination)')
+            ->where($qb->expr()->in('assignment.destination', ':destinations'))
+            ->setParameter('destinations', $destinations)
+            ->getQuery()
+            ->getSingleColumnResult()
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Repository/DestinationRepository.php b/src/Repository/DestinationRepository.php
index b908081..1cb26e7 100644
--- a/src/Repository/DestinationRepository.php
+++ b/src/Repository/DestinationRepository.php
@@ -124,4 +124,41 @@ class DestinationRepository extends ServiceEntityRepository
             ->getArrayResult()
         ;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * The dates the staffing matrix applies to: live, starting after $today, of one of the
+     * matrix's products, and reported by the latest import. The last condition keeps out dates
+     * cancelled upstream - the import never deletes, so a vanished date keeps its row and its
+     * product code, but not a current importedAt.
+     *
+     * @param list<string> $productCodes
+     *
+     * @return list<Destination>
+     */
+    public function getStaffingCandidates(array $productCodes, \DateTimeImmutable $today): array
+    {
+        if ([] === $productCodes) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('destination');
+
+        return $qb
+            ->where($qb->expr()->andX(
+                $qb->expr()->isNull('destination.deletedAt'),
+                $qb->expr()->in('destination.productCode', ':productCodes'),
+                $qb->expr()->gt('destination.dateFrom', ':today'),
+                $qb->expr()->eq(
+                    'destination.importedAt',
+                    '(SELECT MAX(latest.importedAt) FROM '.Destination::class.' latest)',
+                ),
+            ))
+            ->setParameter('productCodes', $productCodes)
+            ->setParameter('today', $today->format('Y-m-d'))
+            ->orderBy('destination.dateFrom', \SortDirection::Ascending)
+            ->addOrderBy('destination.productCode', \SortDirection::Ascending)
+            ->getQuery()
+            ->getResult()
+        ;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/Repository/StaffingRuleRepository.php b/src/Repository/StaffingRuleRepository.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22046e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Repository/StaffingRuleRepository.php
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Repository;
+
+use App\Entity\StaffingRule;
+use Doctrine\Bundle\DoctrineBundle\Repository\ServiceEntityRepository;
+use Doctrine\Persistence\ManagerRegistry;
+
+/**
+ * @extends ServiceEntityRepository<StaffingRule>
+ *
+ * @method StaffingRule|null find($id, $lockMode = null, $lockVersion = null)
+ * @method StaffingRule|null findOneBy(array $criteria, array $orderBy = null)
+ * @method StaffingRule[]    findAll()
+ * @method StaffingRule[]    findBy(array $criteria, array $orderBy = null, $limit = null, $offset = null)
+ */
+class StaffingRuleRepository extends ServiceEntityRepository
+{
+    public function __construct(ManagerRegistry $registry)
+    {
+        parent::__construct($registry, StaffingRule::class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return list<StaffingRule>
+     */
+    public function getList(): array
+    {
+        $qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('staffing_rule');
+
+        return $qb
+            ->where($qb->expr()->isNull('staffing_rule.deletedAt'))
+            ->orderBy('staffing_rule.productCode', \SortDirection::Ascending)
+            ->getQuery()
+            ->getResult()
+        ;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For UniqueEntity: a soft-deleted row keeps its code and must not block a new one.
+     *
+     * @return list<StaffingRule>
+     */
+    public function findLiveByProductCode(array $fields): array
+    {
+        $qb = $this->createQueryBuilder('staffing_rule');
+
+        return $qb
+            ->where($qb->expr()->andX(
+                $qb->expr()->eq('staffing_rule.productCode', ':productCode'),
+                $qb->expr()->isNull('staffing_rule.deletedAt'),
+            ))
+            ->setParameter('productCode', $fields['productCode'])
+            ->getQuery()
+            ->getResult()
+        ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Service/Assignment/AssignmentGenerator.php b/src/Service/Assignment/AssignmentGenerator.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..667461b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Service/Assignment/AssignmentGenerator.php
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Service\Assignment;
+
+use App\Entity\Assignment;
+use App\Model\StaffingCandidate;
+use App\Repository\AssignmentRepository;
+use App\Repository\DestinationRepository;
+use App\Repository\StaffingRuleRepository;
+use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
+use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Creates the draft assignments the staffing matrix calls for. Shared by app:assignment-generate
+ * and the admin preview, so what the stakeholders confirm is what gets generated.
+ */
+class AssignmentGenerator
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly StaffingRuleRepository $staffingRuleRepository,
+        private readonly DestinationRepository $destinationRepository,
+        private readonly AssignmentRepository $assignmentRepository,
+        private readonly AssignmentPlanner $planner,
+        private readonly StaffingResolver $resolver,
+        private readonly EntityManagerInterface $entityManager,
+        private readonly LoggerInterface $logger,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param bool $enabledOnly false for the preview, which shows rows not yet switched on
+     *
+     * @return list<StaffingCandidate>
+     */
+    public function getCandidates(bool $enabledOnly, ?\DateTimeImmutable $today = null): array
+    {
+        $rules = [];
+
+        foreach ($this->staffingRuleRepository->getList() as $rule) {
+            if (false === $enabledOnly || true === $rule->isEnabled()) {
+                $rules[$rule->getProductCode()] = $rule;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $destinations = $this->destinationRepository->getStaffingCandidates(
+            array_map('strval', array_keys($rules)),
+            $today ?? new \DateTimeImmutable('today'),
+        );
+        $skipped = array_flip($this->assignmentRepository->getDestinationIdsWithAnyAssignment($destinations));
+
+        $candidates = [];
+
+        foreach ($destinations as $destination) {
+            $rule = $rules[$destination->getProductCode()];
+
+            $candidates[] = new StaffingCandidate(
+                $destination,
+                $rule,
+                $this->planner->plan($rule, $destination),
+                isset($skipped[$destination->getId()]),
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $candidates;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Persists and flushes the candidate's drafts.
+     *
+     * @return list<Assignment>
+     *
+     * @throws StaffingConfigurationException when a configured job profile or fee is missing
+     */
+    public function generate(StaffingCandidate $candidate): array
+    {
+        if (true === $candidate->skipped) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $assignments = [];
+
+        foreach ($candidate->planned as $planned) {
+            $assignment = (new Assignment())
+                ->setDestination($candidate->destination)
+                ->setJobProfile($this->resolver->jobProfile($planned->role))
+                ->setAvailableDispositions($planned->places)
+                ->setPickup($planned->pickup)
+            ;
+
+            foreach ($planned->fees as $fee) {
+                $assignment->addFee($this->resolver->fee($fee));
+            }
+
+            $this->entityManager->persist($assignment);
+            $assignments[] = $assignment;
+        }
+
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+        foreach ($assignments as $assignment) {
+            $this->logger->info('Generate assignment', [
+                'assignment_id' => $assignment->getId(),
+                'destination_id' => $candidate->destination->getId(),
+                'destination_code' => $candidate->destination->getCode(),
+                'product_code' => $candidate->rule->getProductCode(),
+                'job_profile' => $assignment->getJobProfile()->getName(),
+                'places' => $assignment->getAvailableDispositions(),
+                'pickup' => $assignment->getPickup(),
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        return $assignments;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Service/Assignment/AssignmentPlanner.php b/src/Service/Assignment/AssignmentPlanner.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6029973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Service/Assignment/AssignmentPlanner.php
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Service\Assignment;
+
+use App\Entity\Destination;
+use App\Entity\StaffingRule;
+use App\Enum\StaffingFee;
+use App\Enum\StaffingRole;
+use App\Model\PlannedAssignment;
+use App\Service\Common\PickupOptions;
+
+/**
+ * Turns a staffing matrix row into the draft assignments for one travel date.
+ *
+ * The rules, agreed 2026-10-15 (see .ddev/plans/teamer-auto-assignments-plan.md):
+ * - one assignment per role, the role's head count as its places;
+ * - without split, each ski level is a Kursleitung of its own, one place;
+ * - with split, a Reiseleitung takes over each level through the combined profile, one place
+ *   per level, and the plain Reiseleitung keeps the remaining places;
+ * - Guiding is the guiding fee on every guide-type assignment, not an assignment of its own;
+ * - Busbegleitung pre-selects the first boarding point on exactly one assignment, the first
+ *   guide-type one - the plain Reiseleitung where there is one.
+ */
+final class AssignmentPlanner
+{
+    /**
+     * @return list<PlannedAssignment>
+     */
+    public function plan(StaffingRule $rule, Destination $destination): array
+    {
+        $roles = [];
+        $guides = (int) $rule->getGuides();
+
+        if (true === $rule->isSplit()) {
+            $combined = [];
+
+            if (true === $rule->isSkiBeginner()) {
+                $combined[] = StaffingRole::GUIDE_SKI_BEGINNER;
+            }
+
+            if (true === $rule->isSkiAdvanced()) {
+                $combined[] = StaffingRole::GUIDE_SKI_ADVANCED;
+            }
+
+            // The matrix validation refuses more levels than guides; max() keeps a row that
+            // slipped past it from planning a negative head count.
+            $roles[] = [StaffingRole::GUIDE, max(0, $guides - count($combined))];
+
+            foreach ($combined as $role) {
+                $roles[] = [$role, 1];
+            }
+        } else {
+            $roles[] = [StaffingRole::GUIDE, $guides];
+
+            if (true === $rule->isSkiBeginner()) {
+                $roles[] = [StaffingRole::SKI_BEGINNER, 1];
+            }
+
+            if (true === $rule->isSkiAdvanced()) {
+                $roles[] = [StaffingRole::SKI_ADVANCED, 1];
+            }
+        }
+
+        $pickup = true === $rule->isBusEscort() ? $this->firstPickup($destination) : null;
+        $planned = [];
+
+        foreach ($roles as [$role, $places]) {
+            if (0 === $places) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $fees = [];
+
+            if (true === $role->isGuide() && true === $rule->isGuiding()) {
+                $fees[] = StaffingFee::GUIDING;
+            }
+
+            if (true === $role->isCourse()) {
+                $fees[] = StaffingFee::COURSE;
+            }
+
+            $planned[] = new PlannedAssignment(
+                $role,
+                $places,
+                true === $role->isGuide() ? $pickup : null,
+                $fees,
+            );
+
+            if (true === $role->isGuide()) {
+                $pickup = null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $planned;
+    }
+
+    private function firstPickup(Destination $destination): ?int
+    {
+        return PickupOptions::inDepartureOrder($destination)[0]['busProId'] ?? null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Service/Assignment/StaffingConfigurationException.php b/src/Service/Assignment/StaffingConfigurationException.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8423906
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Service/Assignment/StaffingConfigurationException.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Service\Assignment;
+
+/**
+ * A job profile or fee the staffing matrix is configured to use does not exist (any more).
+ */
+class StaffingConfigurationException extends \RuntimeException
+{
+}
diff --git a/src/Service/Assignment/StaffingResolver.php b/src/Service/Assignment/StaffingResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30af8d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Service/Assignment/StaffingResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Service\Assignment;
+
+use App\Entity\Fee;
+use App\Entity\JobProfile;
+use App\Enum\StaffingFee;
+use App\Enum\StaffingRole;
+use App\Repository\FeeRepository;
+use App\Repository\JobProfileRepository;
+
+/**
+ * Resolves the matrix's roles and fees to the job profiles and fees configured in
+ * auto_assignment_job_profiles and auto_assignment_fees.
+ *
+ * Refuses instead of skipping: a draft with a missing course profile or fee looks complete and
+ * would get published as it is.
+ */
+class StaffingResolver
+{
+    /** @var array<string, JobProfile> */
+    private array $jobProfiles = [];
+
+    /** @var array<string, Fee> */
+    private array $fees = [];
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string, int> $autoAssignmentJobProfiles
+     * @param array<string, int> $autoAssignmentFees
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly JobProfileRepository $jobProfileRepository,
+        private readonly FeeRepository $feeRepository,
+        private readonly array $autoAssignmentJobProfiles,
+        private readonly array $autoAssignmentFees,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolves every role and fee once, so a broken id stops a run before it writes anything
+     * rather than halfway through.
+     *
+     * @throws StaffingConfigurationException
+     */
+    public function assertConfigured(): void
+    {
+        foreach (StaffingRole::cases() as $role) {
+            $this->jobProfile($role);
+        }
+
+        foreach (StaffingFee::cases() as $fee) {
+            $this->fee($fee);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws StaffingConfigurationException when the role has no live job profile configured
+     */
+    public function jobProfile(StaffingRole $role): JobProfile
+    {
+        if (isset($this->jobProfiles[$role->value])) {
+            return $this->jobProfiles[$role->value];
+        }
+
+        $id = $this->autoAssignmentJobProfiles[$role->value] ?? null;
+        $jobProfile = null === $id ? null : $this->jobProfileRepository->find($id);
+
+        if (null === $jobProfile || null !== $jobProfile->getDeletedAt()) {
+            throw new StaffingConfigurationException(sprintf('auto_assignment_job_profiles.%s: no live job profile with id %s', $role->value, $id ?? 'null'));
+        }
+
+        return $this->jobProfiles[$role->value] = $jobProfile;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws StaffingConfigurationException when the fee has no live fee row configured
+     */
+    public function fee(StaffingFee $staffingFee): Fee
+    {
+        if (isset($this->fees[$staffingFee->value])) {
+            return $this->fees[$staffingFee->value];
+        }
+
+        $id = $this->autoAssignmentFees[$staffingFee->value] ?? null;
+        $fee = null === $id ? null : $this->feeRepository->find($id);
+
+        if (null === $fee || null !== $fee->getDeletedAt()) {
+            throw new StaffingConfigurationException(sprintf('auto_assignment_fees.%s: no live fee with id %s', $staffingFee->value, $id ?? 'null'));
+        }
+
+        return $this->fees[$staffingFee->value] = $fee;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Service/Export/StaffingPreviewExporter.php b/src/Service/Export/StaffingPreviewExporter.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d640de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Service/Export/StaffingPreviewExporter.php
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Service\Export;
+
+use App\Model\PlannedAssignment;
+use App\Model\StaffingCandidate;
+use App\Service\Assignment\AssignmentGenerator;
+use App\Service\Assignment\StaffingConfigurationException;
+use App\Service\Assignment\StaffingResolver;
+use App\Service\Common\PickupOptions;
+use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet;
+
+/**
+ * What the staffing matrix would create, for the stakeholders to confirm: one row per travel
+ * date and planned assignment. The admin page and the .xlsx download both read rows(), so
+ * they cannot disagree.
+ */
+final class StaffingPreviewExporter
+{
+    public const STATUS_CREATE = 'wird angelegt';
+    public const STATUS_DISABLED = 'Zeile inaktiv';
+    public const STATUS_SKIPPED = 'hat schon Einsätze';
+
+    private const HEADERS = [
+        'Produkt',
+        'Termin',
+        'Beginn',
+        'Ende',
+        'Reise',
+        'Status',
+        'Jobprofil',
+        'Plätze',
+        'Busbegleitung ab',
+        'Honorare',
+    ];
+
+    public function __construct(
+        private readonly AssignmentGenerator $generator,
+        private readonly StaffingResolver $resolver,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return list<array{productCode: string, code: ?string, dateFrom: \DateTimeImmutable, dateTo: \DateTimeImmutable, product: ?string, status: string, assignments: list<array{jobProfile: string, places: int, pickup: ?string, fees: string}>}>
+     *
+     * @throws StaffingConfigurationException when a configured job profile or fee is missing
+     */
+    public function rows(): array
+    {
+        return array_map(fn (StaffingCandidate $candidate): array => [
+            'productCode' => (string) $candidate->rule->getProductCode(),
+            'code' => $candidate->destination->getCode(),
+            'dateFrom' => $candidate->destination->getDateFrom(),
+            'dateTo' => $candidate->destination->getDateTo(),
+            'product' => $candidate->destination->getProduct(),
+            'status' => match (true) {
+                $candidate->skipped => self::STATUS_SKIPPED,
+                false === $candidate->rule->isEnabled() => self::STATUS_DISABLED,
+                default => self::STATUS_CREATE,
+            },
+            'assignments' => array_map(fn (PlannedAssignment $planned): array => [
+                'jobProfile' => (string) $this->resolver->jobProfile($planned->role)->getName(),
+                'places' => $planned->places,
+                'pickup' => $this->pickupLabel($candidate, $planned),
+                'fees' => implode(', ', array_map(
+                    fn ($fee): string => (string) $this->resolver->fee($fee)->getName(),
+                    $planned->fees,
+                )),
+            ], $candidate->planned),
+        ], $this->generator->getCandidates(enabledOnly: false));
+    }
+
+    public function export(array $rows): Spreadsheet
+    {
+        $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet();
+        $sheet = $spreadsheet->getActiveSheet();
+        $sheet->setTitle('Besetzungsmatrix');
+        $sheet->fromArray(self::HEADERS);
+        $sheet->getStyle('A1:J1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
+        $sheet->freezePane('A2');
+
+        $line = 2;
+
+        foreach ($rows as $row) {
+            // a date without planned assignments still gets its line
+            foreach ($row['assignments'] ?: [null] as $assignment) {
+                $sheet->fromArray([
+                    $row['productCode'],
+                    $row['code'],
+                    $row['dateFrom']->format('d.m.Y'),
+                    $row['dateTo']->format('d.m.Y'),
+                    $row['product'],
+                    $row['status'],
+                    $assignment['jobProfile'] ?? null,
+                    $assignment['places'] ?? null,
+                    $assignment['pickup'] ?? null,
+                    $assignment['fees'] ?? null,
+                ], null, 'A'.$line++, true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach (range('A', 'J') as $column) {
+            $sheet->getColumnDimension($column)->setAutoSize(true);
+        }
+
+        return $spreadsheet;
+    }
+
+    private function pickupLabel(StaffingCandidate $candidate, PlannedAssignment $planned): ?string
+    {
+        foreach (PickupOptions::inDepartureOrder($candidate->destination) as $option) {
+            if ($option['busProId'] === $planned->pickup) {
+                return null === $option['departure']
+                    ? $option['label']
+                    : sprintf('%s, %s Uhr', $option['label'], $option['departure']);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/_form.html.twig b/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/_form.html.twig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0278b1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/_form.html.twig
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+{{ form_start(form, { 'attr': { 'hx-post': app.request.uri, 'hx-target': '#htmx-modal', 'hx-swap': 'outerHTML' } }) }}
+<div class="flex flex-col space-y-4 pb-8">
+    {{ form_row(form.productCode) }}
+    {{ form_row(form.guides) }}
+    {{ form_row(form.skiBeginner) }}
+    {{ form_row(form.skiAdvanced) }}
+    {{ form_row(form.split) }}
+    {{ form_row(form.guiding) }}
+    {{ form_row(form.busEscort) }}
+    {{ form_row(form.enabled) }}
+</div>
+<button type="submit" class="btn">
+    Speichern
+</button>
+{{ form_rest(form) }}
+{{ form_end(form) }}
diff --git a/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/index.html.twig b/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/index.html.twig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0267cb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/index.html.twig
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+{% extends 'admin/layout.html.twig' %}
+
+{% block title %}Einstellungen - Besetzungsmatrix{% endblock %}
+
+{% macro yes_no(value) %}{{ value ? 'ja' : '-' }}{% endmacro %}
+
+{% block content %}
+    <div class="flex items-center justify-between pb-8">
+        <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold">
+            Besetzungsmatrix
+        </h1>
+        <a href="{{ path('app_admin_system_staffing_rule_preview') }}" class="btn">
+            Vorschau
+        </a>
+    </div>
+    <p class="pb-4">
+        Für jeden künftigen Termin eines aktiven Produkts legt der Einsatz-Generator die Einsätze als
+        Entwurf an. Termine, die schon einmal Einsätze hatten, bleiben unberührt.
+    </p>
+    <div class="data-table-wrapper">
+        <div class="data-table-wrapper__inner">
+            <table class="data-table">
+                <thead>
+                <tr>
+                    <th>Produkt</th>
+                    <th>Reiseleitungen</th>
+                    <th>Ski Anfänger:innen</th>
+                    <th>Ski Fortgeschrittene</th>
+                    <th>Split</th>
+                    <th>Guiding</th>
+                    <th>Busbegleitung</th>
+                    <th>aktiv</th>
+                    <th></th>
+                </tr>
+                </thead>
+                <tbody>
+                {% for rule in rules %}
+                    <tr>
+                        <td>{{ rule.productCode }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ rule.guides }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ _self.yes_no(rule.skiBeginner) }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ _self.yes_no(rule.skiAdvanced) }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ _self.yes_no(rule.split) }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ _self.yes_no(rule.guiding) }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ _self.yes_no(rule.busEscort) }}</td>
+                        <td>{{ _self.yes_no(rule.enabled) }}</td>
+                        <td>
+                            <div class="flex items-center space-x-2 justify-end">
+                                <button type="button"
+                                        class="text-red-500"
+                                        title="Zeile löschen"
+                                        hx-get="{{ path('app_admin_system_staffing_rule_delete', { 'uuid': rule.uuid }) }}"
+                                        hx-target="body"
+                                        hx-swap="beforeend">
+                                    {{ icon('delete') }}
+                                </button>
+                                <button type="button"
+                                        title="Zeile bearbeiten"
+                                        hx-get="{{ path('app_admin_system_staffing_rule_edit', { 'uuid': rule.uuid }) }}"
+                                        hx-target="body"
+                                        hx-swap="beforeend">
+                                    {{ icon('edit') }}
+                                </button>
+                            </div>
+                        </td>
+                    </tr>
+                {% else %}
+                    <tr>
+                        <td colspan="9">
+                            Keine Daten...
+                        </td>
+                    </tr>
+                {% endfor %}
+                </tbody>
+            </table>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+    <button type="button"
+            class="btn"
+            title="Zeile hinzufügen"
+            hx-get="{{ path('app_admin_system_staffing_rule_create') }}"
+            hx-target="body"
+            hx-swap="beforeend">
+        Zeile hinzufügen
+    </button>
+{% endblock %}
diff --git a/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/modal_create.html.twig b/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/modal_create.html.twig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e42ccd5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/modal_create.html.twig
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{% extends 'htmx_modal.html.twig' %}
+
+{% block title %}Zeile hinzufügen{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}
+    {% include 'admin/system/staffing_rule/_form.html.twig' %}
+{% endblock %}
diff --git a/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/modal_delete.html.twig b/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/modal_delete.html.twig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2284d38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/modal_delete.html.twig
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{% extends 'htmx_confirmation_modal.html.twig' %}
+
+{% block content %}
+    <div>
+        Möchtest du die Zeile <em>{{ rule.productCode }}</em> wirklich aus der Besetzungsmatrix löschen?
+        Bereits angelegte Einsätze bleiben erhalten.
+    </div>
+{% endblock %}
diff --git a/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/modal_edit.html.twig b/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/modal_edit.html.twig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1eae1fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/modal_edit.html.twig
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{% extends 'htmx_modal.html.twig' %}
+
+{% block title %}Zeile bearbeiten{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}
+    {% include 'admin/system/staffing_rule/_form.html.twig' %}
+{% endblock %}
diff --git a/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/preview.html.twig b/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/preview.html.twig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d64ecb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/admin/system/staffing_rule/preview.html.twig
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+{% extends 'admin/layout.html.twig' %}
+
+{% block title %}Einstellungen - Besetzungsmatrix - Vorschau{% endblock %}
+
+{% block content %}
+    <div class="flex items-center justify-between pb-8">
+        <h1 class="text-2xl font-bold">
+            Besetzungsmatrix – Vorschau
+        </h1>
+        <div class="flex items-center space-x-2">
+            <a href="{{ path('app_admin_system_staffing_rule_index') }}" class="btn">
+                Zurück zur Matrix
+            </a>
+            <a href="{{ path('app_admin_system_staffing_rule_export') }}" class="btn">
+                Excel-Export
+            </a>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+    <p class="pb-4">
+        Alle künftigen Termine der Produkte in der Matrix, auch inaktive Zeilen. Angelegt wird nur,
+        was hier als „wird angelegt" steht.
+    </p>
+    <div class="data-table-wrapper">
+        <div class="data-table-wrapper__inner">
+            <table class="data-table">
+                <thead>
+                <tr>
+                    <th>Produkt</th>
+                    <th>Termin</th>
+                    <th>Reisedatum</th>
+                    <th>Status</th>
+                    <th>Einsätze</th>
+                </tr>
+                </thead>
+                <tbody>
+                {% for row in rows %}
+                    <tr>
+                        <td>{{ row.productCode }}</td>
+                        <td>
+                            {{ row.code }}
+                            <br>
+                            <span class="text-sm text-gray-500">{{ row.product }}</span>
+                        </td>
+                        <td class="whitespace-nowrap">
+                            {{ row.dateFrom|date('d.m.Y') }} – {{ row.dateTo|date('d.m.Y') }}
+                        </td>
+                        <td class="whitespace-nowrap">{{ row.status }}</td>
+                        <td>
+                            <ul>
+                                {% for assignment in row.assignments %}
+                                    <li>
+                                        {{ assignment.places }}× {{ assignment.jobProfile }}
+                                        {% if assignment.pickup %}
+                                            <span class="text-sm text-gray-500">– Busbegleitung ab {{ assignment.pickup }}</span>
+                                        {% endif %}
+                                        {% if assignment.fees %}
+                                            <span class="text-sm text-gray-500">– {{ assignment.fees }}</span>
+                                        {% endif %}
+                                    </li>
+                                {% else %}
+                                    <li>-</li>
+                                {% endfor %}
+                            </ul>
+                        </td>
+                    </tr>
+                {% else %}
+                    <tr>
+                        <td colspan="5">
+                            Keine Termine – die Matrix ist leer, oder keiner ihrer Produktcodes hat künftige Termine.
+                        </td>
+                    </tr>
+                {% endfor %}
+                </tbody>
+            </table>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+{% endblock %}
diff --git a/tests/Command/AssignmentGenerateCommandTest.php b/tests/Command/AssignmentGenerateCommandTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..090b52a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Command/AssignmentGenerateCommandTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Command;
+
+use App\Entity\Assignment;
+use App\Tests\Service\Assignment\StaffingFixturesTrait;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
+use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Console\Application;
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\KernelTestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command;
+use Symfony\Component\Console\Tester\CommandTester;
+
+/**
+ * End to end against db_test: the matrix, the import's columns, the configured ids and the
+ * "never twice" rule have to agree, which no unit test can show.
+ */
+class AssignmentGenerateCommandTest extends KernelTestCase
+{
+    use StaffingFixturesTrait;
+
+    private EntityManagerInterface $entityManager;
+
+    private CommandTester $tester;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        self::bootKernel();
+
+        $this->entityManager = self::getContainer()->get(EntityManagerInterface::class);
+        $this->resetStaffingTables(self::getContainer()->get(Connection::class));
+
+        $this->tester = new CommandTester((new Application(self::$kernel))->find('app:assignment-generate'));
+    }
+
+    public function testDraftsAreCreatedForEnabledRowsOnly(): void
+    {
+        $this->staffingRule($this->entityManager, 'DKIMP');
+        $this->staffingRule($this->entityManager, 'DGSMP', enabled: false);
+        $destination = $this->staffingDestination($this->entityManager, 'DKIMP110127', 'DKIMP');
+        $this->staffingDestination($this->entityManager, 'DGSMP110127', 'DGSMP');
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+        $this->assertSame(Command::SUCCESS, $this->tester->execute([]));
+
+        $assignments = $this->assignments();
+
+        $this->assertCount(2, $assignments);
+
+        [$guide, $course] = $assignments;
+
+        $this->assertSame($destination->getId(), $guide->getDestination()->getId());
+        $this->assertSame('Reiseleitung', $guide->getJobProfile()->getName());
+        $this->assertSame(2, $guide->getAvailableDispositions());
+        $this->assertSame(5, $guide->getPickup());
+        $this->assertSame(['Skigebietsguiding (pro Einheit)'], $guide->getFees()->map(static fn ($fee) => $fee->getName())->toArray());
+        $this->assertSame(Assignment::STATUS_DRAFT, $guide->getStatus());
+        $this->assertSame('system', $guide->getCreatedBy());
+
+        $this->assertSame('Kursleitung Ski Anfänger:innen', $course->getJobProfile()->getName());
+        $this->assertSame(0, $course->getPickup());
+    }
+
+    public function testADeletedDraftIsNotCreatedAgain(): void
+    {
+        $this->staffingRule($this->entityManager, 'DKIMP');
+        $this->staffingDestination($this->entityManager, 'DKIMP110127', 'DKIMP');
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+        $this->tester->execute([]);
+
+        foreach ($this->assignments() as $assignment) {
+            $assignment->setDeleted();
+        }
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+        $this->tester->execute([]);
+
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('davon 1 schon mit Einsätzen', $this->tester->getDisplay());
+        $this->assertCount(2, $this->assignments());
+    }
+
+    public function testADryRunWritesNothing(): void
+    {
+        $this->staffingRule($this->entityManager, 'DKIMP');
+        $this->staffingDestination($this->entityManager, 'DKIMP110127', 'DKIMP');
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+        $this->assertSame(Command::SUCCESS, $this->tester->execute(['--dry-run' => true]));
+
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('2× Reiseleitung (Busbegleitung)', $this->tester->getDisplay());
+        $this->assertCount(0, $this->assignments());
+    }
+
+    public function testAMissingJobProfileStopsTheRunBeforeItWrites(): void
+    {
+        $this->staffingRule($this->entityManager, 'DKIMP');
+        $this->staffingDestination($this->entityManager, 'DKIMP110127', 'DKIMP');
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+        self::getContainer()->get(Connection::class)->executeStatement('UPDATE job_profile SET deleted_at = NOW() WHERE id = 21');
+
+        $this->assertSame(Command::FAILURE, $this->tester->execute([]));
+        $this->assertCount(0, $this->assignments());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return list<Assignment>
+     */
+    private function assignments(): array
+    {
+        $this->entityManager->clear();
+
+        return $this->entityManager->getRepository(Assignment::class)->findBy([], ['id' => 'ASC']);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/StaffingRuleControllerTest.php b/tests/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/StaffingRuleControllerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db88d63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Controller/Admin/System/StaffingRule/StaffingRuleControllerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Controller\Admin\System\StaffingRule;
+
+use App\Entity\User;
+use App\Repository\StaffingRuleRepository;
+use App\Tests\Service\Assignment\StaffingFixturesTrait;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
+use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\KernelBrowser;
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class StaffingRuleControllerTest extends WebTestCase
+{
+    use StaffingFixturesTrait;
+
+    private KernelBrowser $client;
+
+    private EntityManagerInterface $entityManager;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        $this->client = static::createClient(server: ['HTTPS' => true]);
+        $this->entityManager = self::getContainer()->get(EntityManagerInterface::class);
+
+        $this->resetStaffingTables(self::getContainer()->get(Connection::class));
+        $this->entityManager->createQuery(sprintf('DELETE FROM %s', User::class))->execute();
+
+        $this->client->loginUser($this->admin());
+    }
+
+    public function testARuleIsCreatedWithItsCodeNormalized(): void
+    {
+        $this->submitCreate(' dkimp ');
+
+        $rules = $this->repository()->getList();
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $rules);
+        $this->assertSame('DKIMP', $rules[0]->getProductCode());
+        $this->assertSame(2, $rules[0]->getGuides());
+        $this->assertTrue($rules[0]->isSkiBeginner());
+        $this->assertFalse($rules[0]->isEnabled());
+
+        $this->client->request('GET', '/admin/system/staffing-rule');
+
+        $this->assertSame(Response::HTTP_OK, $this->client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('DKIMP', (string) $this->client->getResponse()->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testASecondRowForTheSameProductIsRefused(): void
+    {
+        $this->submitCreate('DKIMP');
+        $this->submitCreate('dkimp');
+
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('Für dieses Produkt gibt es bereits eine Zeile', (string) $this->client->getResponse()->getContent());
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->repository()->getList());
+    }
+
+    public function testADeletedRowFreesItsCode(): void
+    {
+        $this->submitCreate('DKIMP');
+        $this->repository()->getList()[0]->setDeleted();
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+        $this->submitCreate('DKIMP');
+
+        $this->assertCount(1, $this->repository()->getList());
+    }
+
+    public function testThePreviewRendersWithoutCandidates(): void
+    {
+        $this->submitCreate('DKIMP');
+
+        $this->client->request('GET', '/admin/system/staffing-rule/preview');
+
+        $this->assertSame(Response::HTTP_OK, $this->client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('Keine Termine', (string) $this->client->getResponse()->getContent());
+    }
+
+    public function testThePreviewShowsWhatWouldBeCreated(): void
+    {
+        $this->staffingRule($this->entityManager, 'DKIMP', enabled: false);
+        $this->staffingDestination($this->entityManager, 'DKIMP110127', 'DKIMP');
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+        $this->client->request('GET', '/admin/system/staffing-rule/preview');
+
+        $content = (string) $this->client->getResponse()->getContent();
+
+        $this->assertSame(Response::HTTP_OK, $this->client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('DKIMP110127', $content);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('Zeile inaktiv', $content);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('2× Reiseleitung', $content);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('Busbegleitung ab Göttingen, 22:00 Uhr', $content);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('1× Kursleitung Ski Anfänger:innen', $content);
+        $this->assertStringContainsString('Ski-/Snowboardkurs (pro Stunde)', $content);
+    }
+
+    public function testThePreviewDownloadsAsXlsx(): void
+    {
+        $this->staffingRule($this->entityManager, 'DKIMP');
+        $this->staffingDestination($this->entityManager, 'DKIMP110127', 'DKIMP');
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+        $this->client->request('GET', '/admin/system/staffing-rule/export');
+
+        $this->assertSame(Response::HTTP_OK, $this->client->getResponse()->getStatusCode());
+        $this->assertSame(
+            'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet',
+            $this->client->getResponse()->headers->get('Content-Type'),
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function submitCreate(string $productCode): void
+    {
+        $crawler = $this->client->request('GET', '/admin/system/staffing-rule/create');
+        $form = $crawler->filter('form')->form([
+            'staffing_rule[productCode]' => $productCode,
+            'staffing_rule[guides]' => '2',
+        ]);
+        $form['staffing_rule[skiBeginner]']->tick();
+
+        $this->client->submit($form);
+    }
+
+    private function repository(): StaffingRuleRepository
+    {
+        $this->entityManager->clear();
+
+        return self::getContainer()->get(StaffingRuleRepository::class);
+    }
+
+    private function admin(): User
+    {
+        $user = (new User())
+            ->setFirstName('Anna')
+            ->setLastName('Admin')
+            ->setEmail('anna.admin@example.com')
+            ->setRoles(['ROLE_TEAM_ADMIN'])
+            ->setBusProAddressId(1)
+            ->setBusProPersonId(1)
+        ;
+
+        $this->entityManager->persist($user);
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+        return $user;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Entity/StaffingRuleTest.php b/tests/Entity/StaffingRuleTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e57bd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Entity/StaffingRuleTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Entity;
+
+use App\Entity\StaffingRule;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\Attributes\DataProvider;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Symfony\Component\Validator\Constraints\Callback;
+use Symfony\Component\Validator\Validation;
+
+class StaffingRuleTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testTheProductCodeIsNormalized(): void
+    {
+        $this->assertSame('DPWAST', (new StaffingRule())->setProductCode(' dpwast ')->getProductCode());
+        $this->assertNull((new StaffingRule())->setProductCode('  ')->getProductCode());
+    }
+
+    #[DataProvider('combinations')]
+    public function testTheCombinationIsValidated(StaffingRule $rule, array $expectedPaths): void
+    {
+        $violations = Validation::createValidator()->validate($rule, new Callback('validateCombination'));
+
+        $paths = [];
+
+        foreach ($violations as $violation) {
+            $paths[] = $violation->getPropertyPath();
+        }
+
+        $this->assertSame($expectedPaths, $paths);
+    }
+
+    public static function combinations(): iterable
+    {
+        yield 'guides only' => [self::rule(2), []];
+        yield 'split with a level per guide' => [self::rule(2, beginner: true, advanced: true, split: true), []];
+        yield 'split with more levels than guides' => [self::rule(1, beginner: true, advanced: true, split: true), ['split']];
+        yield 'split without a level' => [self::rule(2, split: true), ['split']];
+        yield 'guiding without a guide' => [self::rule(0, beginner: true, guiding: true), ['guiding']];
+        yield 'bus escort without a guide' => [self::rule(0, beginner: true, busEscort: true), ['busEscort']];
+        yield 'courses without guides' => [self::rule(0, beginner: true), []];
+    }
+
+    private static function rule(
+        int $guides,
+        bool $beginner = false,
+        bool $advanced = false,
+        bool $split = false,
+        bool $guiding = false,
+        bool $busEscort = false,
+    ): StaffingRule {
+        return (new StaffingRule())
+            ->setProductCode('DKIMP')
+            ->setGuides($guides)
+            ->setSkiBeginner($beginner)
+            ->setSkiAdvanced($advanced)
+            ->setSplit($split)
+            ->setGuiding($guiding)
+            ->setBusEscort($busEscort)
+        ;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/MyEp/Import/DestinationRowTest.php b/tests/MyEp/Import/DestinationRowTest.php
index 1b4d8c5..e1ba080 100644
--- a/tests/MyEp/Import/DestinationRowTest.php
+++ b/tests/MyEp/Import/DestinationRowTest.php
@@ -155,6 +155,8 @@ class DestinationRowTest extends TestCase
             'pickups' => '[{"busProId":4,"city":"Karlsruhe","street":"A5 - Autohof Bruchsal","time":"23:59","datetime":"2026-04-04T23:59:00+02:00"}]',
             'cost_unit' => '4711',
             'country' => 'ch',
+            'product_code' => 'LPJPGJ',
+            'imported_at' => '2026-08-13 03:00:00',
             'created_at' => '2026-08-13 03:00:00',
         ], $payload);
     }
@@ -169,16 +171,33 @@ class DestinationRowTest extends TestCase
         $this->assertEquals('Sportclub Jenatsch', $payload['hotel']);
         $this->assertEquals('LPJGR', $payload['hotel_code']);
         $this->assertEquals('2026-08-13 03:00:00', $payload['updated_at']);
+        $this->assertEquals('2026-08-13 03:00:00', $payload['imported_at']);
+        $this->assertEquals('LPJPGJ', $payload['product_code']);
         $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('created_at', $payload);
         $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('bus_pro_id', $payload);
         $this->assertArrayNotHasKey('hotel_bus_pro_id', $payload);
     }
 
+    public function testTheProductCodeIsTrimmed(): void
+    {
+        // upstream carries "DPWAST " with a trailing blank
+        $row = DestinationRow::fromArray($this->getRowData(['productCode' => 'DPWAST ']));
+
+        $this->assertSame('DPWAST', $row->productCode);
+    }
+
+    public function testAMissingOrEmptyProductCodeIsNull(): void
+    {
+        $this->assertNull(DestinationRow::fromArray($this->getRowData(['productCode' => null]))->productCode);
+        $this->assertNull(DestinationRow::fromArray($this->getRowData(['productCode' => '  ']))->productCode);
+    }
+
     private function getRowData(array $overrides = []): array
     {
         return array_merge([
             'busProId' => 11886,
             'code' => 'LPJPGJ040426',
+            'productCode' => 'LPJPGJ',
             'product' => 'Lenzerheide - Sportclub Jenatsch',
             'dateFrom' => '2026-04-04',
             'dateTo' => '2026-04-11',
diff --git a/tests/Repository/StaffingCandidateQueryTest.php b/tests/Repository/StaffingCandidateQueryTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db9799d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Repository/StaffingCandidateQueryTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Repository;
+
+use App\Entity\Assignment;
+use App\Entity\Destination;
+use App\Repository\AssignmentRepository;
+use App\Repository\DestinationRepository;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
+use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
+use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\KernelTestCase;
+
+/**
+ * Which dates the staffing matrix applies to, and which of them it must leave alone. Both are
+ * "does it return the right rows" questions, so they run against real rows.
+ */
+class StaffingCandidateQueryTest extends KernelTestCase
+{
+    private const LATEST_IMPORT = '2026-10-15 03:20:00';
+
+    private EntityManagerInterface $entityManager;
+
+    protected function setUp(): void
+    {
+        self::bootKernel();
+
+        $this->entityManager = self::getContainer()->get(EntityManagerInterface::class);
+
+        $connection = self::getContainer()->get(Connection::class);
+        $connection->executeStatement('DELETE FROM assignment_fee');
+        $connection->executeStatement('DELETE FROM assignment');
+        $connection->executeStatement('DELETE FROM destination');
+    }
+
+    public function testOnlyLiveFutureDatesOfMatrixProductsFromTheLatestImport(): void
+    {
+        $match = $this->destination('DKIMP110127', 'DKIMP');
+        $this->destination('DKIMP040127', 'DKIMP', dateFrom: '2026-10-15'); // starts today
+        $this->destination('DKIMP180127', 'DKIMP', importedAt: '2026-10-14 03:20:00'); // cancelled upstream
+        $this->destination('DKIMP250127', 'DKIMP')->setDeleted();
+        $this->destination('DGSMP110127', 'DGSMP'); // not in the matrix
+        $this->destination('XYZ110127', null); // one-off date
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+        $candidates = $this->destinationRepository()->getStaffingCandidates(['DKIMP'], new \DateTimeImmutable('2026-10-15'));
+
+        $this->assertSame([$match], $candidates);
+    }
+
+    public function testAnEmptyMatrixMatchesNothing(): void
+    {
+        $this->destination('DKIMP110127', 'DKIMP');
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+        $this->assertSame([], $this->destinationRepository()->getStaffingCandidates([], new \DateTimeImmutable('2026-10-15')));
+    }
+
+    public function testADeletedAssignmentStillCounts(): void
+    {
+        $untouched = $this->destination('DKIMP110127', 'DKIMP');
+        $live = $this->destination('DKIMP180127', 'DKIMP');
+        $deleted = $this->destination('DKIMP250127', 'DKIMP');
+
+        $this->entityManager->persist((new Assignment())->setDestination($live));
+        $this->entityManager->persist((new Assignment())->setDestination($deleted)->setDeleted());
+        $this->entityManager->flush();
+
+        /** @var AssignmentRepository $repository */
+        $repository = self::getContainer()->get(AssignmentRepository::class);
+        $ids = $repository->getDestinationIdsWithAnyAssignment([$untouched, $live, $deleted]);
+        sort($ids);
+
+        $this->assertSame([$live->getId(), $deleted->getId()], $ids);
+    }
+
+    private function destination(
+        string $code,
+        ?string $productCode,
+        string $dateFrom = '2027-01-11',
+        string $importedAt = self::LATEST_IMPORT,
+    ): Destination {
+        $destination = (new Destination())
+            ->setCode($code)
+            ->setProductCode($productCode)
+            ->setDateFrom(new \DateTimeImmutable($dateFrom))
+            ->setDateTo((new \DateTimeImmutable($dateFrom))->modify('+5 days'))
+            ->setProduct('Davos Klosters - Schwendi')
+            ->setHotel('Schwendi')
+            ->setHotelCode('DKI')
+            ->setHotelBusProId(1)
+            ->setImportedAt(new \DateTimeImmutable($importedAt))
+        ;
+
+        $this->entityManager->persist($destination);
+
+        return $destination;
+    }
+
+    private function destinationRepository(): DestinationRepository
+    {
+        return self::getContainer()->get(DestinationRepository::class);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Service/Assignment/AssignmentGeneratorTest.php b/tests/Service/Assignment/AssignmentGeneratorTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39b41d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Service/Assignment/AssignmentGeneratorTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Service\Assignment;
+
+use App\Entity\Assignment;
+use App\Entity\Destination;
+use App\Entity\Fee;
+use App\Entity\JobProfile;
+use App\Entity\StaffingRule;
+use App\Enum\StaffingFee;
+use App\Enum\StaffingRole;
+use App\Model\PlannedAssignment;
+use App\Model\StaffingCandidate;
+use App\Repository\AssignmentRepository;
+use App\Repository\DestinationRepository;
+use App\Repository\StaffingRuleRepository;
+use App\Service\Assignment\AssignmentGenerator;
+use App\Service\Assignment\AssignmentPlanner;
+use App\Service\Assignment\StaffingResolver;
+use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+use Psr\Log\NullLogger;
+
+class AssignmentGeneratorTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testThePreviewSeesDisabledRowsAndTheCommandDoesNot(): void
+    {
+        $enabled = self::rule('DKIMP', enabled: true);
+        $disabled = self::rule('DGSMP', enabled: false);
+
+        $asked = [];
+        $destinationRepository = $this->createStub(DestinationRepository::class);
+        $destinationRepository->method('getStaffingCandidates')->willReturnCallback(
+            static function (array $productCodes) use (&$asked): array {
+                $asked[] = $productCodes;
+
+                return [];
+            }
+        );
+
+        $generator = $this->generator([$enabled, $disabled], $destinationRepository);
+
+        $generator->getCandidates(enabledOnly: false);
+        $generator->getCandidates(enabledOnly: true);
+
+        $this->assertSame([['DKIMP', 'DGSMP'], ['DKIMP']], $asked);
+    }
+
+    public function testADateWithAnAssignmentIsMarkedSkipped(): void
+    {
+        $staffed = self::destination(1, 'DKIMP');
+        $open = self::destination(2, 'DKIMP');
+
+        $destinationRepository = $this->createStub(DestinationRepository::class);
+        $destinationRepository->method('getStaffingCandidates')->willReturn([$staffed, $open]);
+
+        $assignmentRepository = $this->createStub(AssignmentRepository::class);
+        $assignmentRepository->method('getDestinationIdsWithAnyAssignment')->willReturn([1]);
+
+        $candidates = $this
+            ->generator([self::rule('DKIMP', enabled: true)], $destinationRepository, $assignmentRepository)
+            ->getCandidates(enabledOnly: true)
+        ;
+
+        $this->assertTrue($candidates[0]->skipped);
+        $this->assertFalse($candidates[1]->skipped);
+    }
+
+    public function testGenerateBuildsDraftsFromThePlan(): void
+    {
+        $destination = self::destination(1, 'DKIMP');
+        $guide = new JobProfile();
+        $course = new JobProfile();
+        $guidingFee = new Fee();
+        $courseFee = new Fee();
+
+        $resolver = $this->createStub(StaffingResolver::class);
+        $resolver->method('jobProfile')->willReturnCallback(
+            static fn (StaffingRole $role): JobProfile => StaffingRole::GUIDE === $role ? $guide : $course
+        );
+        $resolver->method('fee')->willReturnCallback(
+            static fn (StaffingFee $fee): Fee => StaffingFee::GUIDING === $fee ? $guidingFee : $courseFee
+        );
+
+        $persisted = [];
+        $entityManager = $this->createMock(EntityManagerInterface::class);
+        $entityManager->method('persist')->willReturnCallback(static function (object $entity) use (&$persisted): void {
+            $persisted[] = $entity;
+        });
+        $entityManager->expects($this->once())->method('flush');
+
+        $generator = $this->generator([], resolver: $resolver, entityManager: $entityManager);
+
+        $assignments = $generator->generate(new StaffingCandidate($destination, self::rule('DKIMP', enabled: true), [
+            new PlannedAssignment(StaffingRole::GUIDE, 2, 5, [StaffingFee::GUIDING]),
+            new PlannedAssignment(StaffingRole::SKI_BEGINNER, 1, null, [StaffingFee::COURSE]),
+        ], false));
+
+        $this->assertSame($persisted, $assignments);
+        $this->assertCount(2, $assignments);
+
+        $this->assertSame($destination, $assignments[0]->getDestination());
+        $this->assertSame($guide, $assignments[0]->getJobProfile());
+        $this->assertSame(2, $assignments[0]->getAvailableDispositions());
+        $this->assertSame(5, $assignments[0]->getPickup());
+        $this->assertSame([$guidingFee], $assignments[0]->getFees()->toArray());
+        $this->assertSame(Assignment::STATUS_DRAFT, $assignments[0]->getStatus());
+
+        $this->assertSame($course, $assignments[1]->getJobProfile());
+        $this->assertSame(0, $assignments[1]->getPickup());
+        $this->assertSame([$courseFee], $assignments[1]->getFees()->toArray());
+    }
+
+    public function testASkippedCandidateGeneratesNothing(): void
+    {
+        $entityManager = $this->createMock(EntityManagerInterface::class);
+        $entityManager->expects($this->never())->method('persist');
+        $entityManager->expects($this->never())->method('flush');
+
+        $assignments = $this->generator([], entityManager: $entityManager)->generate(new StaffingCandidate(
+            self::destination(1, 'DKIMP'),
+            self::rule('DKIMP', enabled: true),
+            [new PlannedAssignment(StaffingRole::GUIDE, 1)],
+            true,
+        ));
+
+        $this->assertSame([], $assignments);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<StaffingRule> $rules
+     */
+    private function generator(
+        array $rules,
+        ?DestinationRepository $destinationRepository = null,
+        ?AssignmentRepository $assignmentRepository = null,
+        ?StaffingResolver $resolver = null,
+        ?EntityManagerInterface $entityManager = null,
+    ): AssignmentGenerator {
+        $staffingRuleRepository = $this->createStub(StaffingRuleRepository::class);
+        $staffingRuleRepository->method('getList')->willReturn($rules);
+
+        if (null === $assignmentRepository) {
+            $assignmentRepository = $this->createStub(AssignmentRepository::class);
+            $assignmentRepository->method('getDestinationIdsWithAnyAssignment')->willReturn([]);
+        }
+
+        return new AssignmentGenerator(
+            $staffingRuleRepository,
+            $destinationRepository ?? $this->createStub(DestinationRepository::class),
+            $assignmentRepository,
+            new AssignmentPlanner(),
+            $resolver ?? $this->createStub(StaffingResolver::class),
+            $entityManager ?? $this->createStub(EntityManagerInterface::class),
+            new NullLogger(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static function rule(string $productCode, bool $enabled): StaffingRule
+    {
+        return (new StaffingRule())->setProductCode($productCode)->setGuides(1)->setEnabled($enabled);
+    }
+
+    private static function destination(int $id, string $productCode): Destination
+    {
+        $destination = (new Destination())->setProductCode($productCode)->setCode($productCode.'110127');
+
+        (new \ReflectionProperty(Destination::class, 'id'))->setValue($destination, $id);
+
+        return $destination;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Service/Assignment/AssignmentPlannerTest.php b/tests/Service/Assignment/AssignmentPlannerTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83e6d49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Service/Assignment/AssignmentPlannerTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Service\Assignment;
+
+use App\Entity\Destination;
+use App\Entity\StaffingRule;
+use App\Enum\StaffingFee;
+use App\Enum\StaffingRole;
+use App\Model\PlannedAssignment;
+use App\Service\Assignment\AssignmentPlanner;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+/**
+ * One test per row of the planner table in .ddev/plans/teamer-auto-assignments-plan.md.
+ */
+class AssignmentPlannerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testGuidesOnlyIsOneAssignmentWithAPlacePerGuide(): void
+    {
+        $planned = $this->plan(self::rule(guides: 2));
+
+        $this->assertSame([[StaffingRole::GUIDE, 2, null, []]], self::summarize($planned));
+    }
+
+    public function testWithoutSplitEachLevelIsAKursleitungOfItsOwn(): void
+    {
+        $planned = $this->plan(self::rule(guides: 2, beginner: true, advanced: true));
+
+        $this->assertSame([
+            [StaffingRole::GUIDE, 2, null, []],
+            [StaffingRole::SKI_BEGINNER, 1, null, [StaffingFee::COURSE]],
+            [StaffingRole::SKI_ADVANCED, 1, null, [StaffingFee::COURSE]],
+        ], self::summarize($planned));
+    }
+
+    public function testSplitWithOneLevelKeepsTheRemainingGuides(): void
+    {
+        $planned = $this->plan(self::rule(guides: 2, advanced: true, split: true));
+
+        $this->assertSame([
+            [StaffingRole::GUIDE, 1, null, []],
+            [StaffingRole::GUIDE_SKI_ADVANCED, 1, null, [StaffingFee::COURSE]],
+        ], self::summarize($planned));
+    }
+
+    public function testSplitWithBothLevelsUsesUpTwoGuides(): void
+    {
+        // decision 3: two single-level combined profiles, never the A+F one
+        $planned = $this->plan(self::rule(guides: 2, beginner: true, advanced: true, split: true));
+
+        $this->assertSame([
+            [StaffingRole::GUIDE_SKI_BEGINNER, 1, null, [StaffingFee::COURSE]],
+            [StaffingRole::GUIDE_SKI_ADVANCED, 1, null, [StaffingFee::COURSE]],
+        ], self::summarize($planned));
+    }
+
+    public function testGuidingIsAFeeOnEveryGuideTypeAssignment(): void
+    {
+        $planned = $this->plan(self::rule(guides: 3, beginner: true, advanced: true, split: true, guiding: true));
+
+        $this->assertSame([
+            [StaffingRole::GUIDE, 1, null, [StaffingFee::GUIDING]],
+            [StaffingRole::GUIDE_SKI_BEGINNER, 1, null, [StaffingFee::GUIDING, StaffingFee::COURSE]],
+            [StaffingRole::GUIDE_SKI_ADVANCED, 1, null, [StaffingFee::GUIDING, StaffingFee::COURSE]],
+        ], self::summarize($planned));
+    }
+
+    public function testGuidingStaysOffThePlainKursleitung(): void
+    {
+        $planned = $this->plan(self::rule(guides: 1, beginner: true, guiding: true));
+
+        $this->assertSame([
+            [StaffingRole::GUIDE, 1, null, [StaffingFee::GUIDING]],
+            [StaffingRole::SKI_BEGINNER, 1, null, [StaffingFee::COURSE]],
+        ], self::summarize($planned));
+    }
+
+    public function testTheBusEscortTakesTheFirstBoardingPointInDepartureOrder(): void
+    {
+        // stored order is not departure order: Göttingen leaves before Kassel
+        $destination = self::destination([
+            ['busProId' => 7, 'city' => 'Kassel', 'street' => null, 'time' => '00:30'],
+            ['busProId' => 5, 'city' => 'Göttingen', 'street' => null, 'time' => '08.03.2024 22:00:00'],
+        ]);
+
+        $planned = $this->plan(self::rule(guides: 2, busEscort: true), $destination);
+
+        $this->assertSame(5, $planned[0]->pickup);
+    }
+
+    public function testTheBusEscortIsSetOnExactlyOneAssignment(): void
+    {
+        $planned = $this->plan(self::rule(guides: 3, beginner: true, split: true, busEscort: true));
+
+        $this->assertSame([
+            [StaffingRole::GUIDE, 2, 5, []],
+            [StaffingRole::GUIDE_SKI_BEGINNER, 1, null, [StaffingFee::COURSE]],
+        ], self::summarize($planned));
+    }
+
+    public function testWithoutAPlainReiseleitungTheFirstCombinedOneEscortsTheBus(): void
+    {
+        $planned = $this->plan(self::rule(guides: 2, beginner: true, advanced: true, split: true, busEscort: true));
+
+        $this->assertSame(5, $planned[0]->pickup);
+        $this->assertNull($planned[1]->pickup);
+    }
+
+    public function testNoBusEscortWithoutBoardingPoints(): void
+    {
+        $planned = $this->plan(self::rule(guides: 1, busEscort: true), self::destination([]));
+
+        $this->assertNull($planned[0]->pickup);
+    }
+
+    public function testNoBusEscortWhenTheMatrixSaysNo(): void
+    {
+        $planned = $this->plan(self::rule(guides: 1));
+
+        $this->assertNull($planned[0]->pickup);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return list<PlannedAssignment>
+     */
+    private function plan(StaffingRule $rule, ?Destination $destination = null): array
+    {
+        return (new AssignmentPlanner())->plan($rule, $destination ?? self::destination([
+            ['busProId' => 5, 'city' => 'Göttingen', 'street' => null, 'time' => '08.03.2024 22:00:00'],
+        ]));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param list<PlannedAssignment> $planned
+     */
+    private static function summarize(array $planned): array
+    {
+        return array_map(
+            static fn (PlannedAssignment $p): array => [$p->role, $p->places, $p->pickup, $p->fees],
+            $planned,
+        );
+    }
+
+    private static function rule(
+        int $guides,
+        bool $beginner = false,
+        bool $advanced = false,
+        bool $split = false,
+        bool $guiding = false,
+        bool $busEscort = false,
+    ): StaffingRule {
+        return (new StaffingRule())
+            ->setProductCode('DKIMP')
+            ->setGuides($guides)
+            ->setSkiBeginner($beginner)
+            ->setSkiAdvanced($advanced)
+            ->setSplit($split)
+            ->setGuiding($guiding)
+            ->setBusEscort($busEscort)
+        ;
+    }
+
+    private static function destination(array $pickups): Destination
+    {
+        return (new Destination())->setPickups($pickups);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Service/Assignment/StaffingFixturesTrait.php b/tests/Service/Assignment/StaffingFixturesTrait.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3e0a00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Service/Assignment/StaffingFixturesTrait.php
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Service\Assignment;
+
+use App\Entity\Destination;
+use App\Entity\StaffingRule;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
+use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
+
+/**
+ * Rows for running the staffing matrix against db_test. The job profiles and fees are written
+ * with the ids config/services.yaml configures, because StaffingResolver looks them up by id.
+ */
+trait StaffingFixturesTrait
+{
+    private function resetStaffingTables(Connection $connection): void
+    {
+        $connection->executeStatement('DELETE FROM assignment_fee');
+        $connection->executeStatement('DELETE FROM assignment');
+        $connection->executeStatement('DELETE FROM destination');
+        $connection->executeStatement('DELETE FROM staffing_rule');
+        $connection->executeStatement('DELETE FROM job_profile_training WHERE job_profile_id IN (3, 5, 14, 20, 21)');
+        $connection->executeStatement('DELETE FROM job_profile WHERE id IN (3, 5, 14, 20, 21)');
+        $connection->executeStatement('DELETE FROM fee WHERE id IN (3, 4)');
+
+        foreach ([
+            5 => 'Reiseleitung',
+            3 => 'Kursleitung Ski Anfänger:innen',
+            14 => 'Kursleitung Ski Fortgeschrittene',
+            20 => 'Reise- und Kursleitung Ski Anfänger:innen',
+            21 => 'Reise- und Kursleitung Ski Fortgeschrittene',
+        ] as $id => $name) {
+            $connection->insert('job_profile', [
+                'id' => $id,
+                'uuid' => sprintf('00000000-0000-4000-8000-%012d', $id),
+                'name' => $name,
+                'required_licenses' => '[]',
+                'created_at' => '2026-01-01 00:00:00',
+            ]);
+        }
+
+        foreach ([3 => 'Skigebietsguiding (pro Einheit)', 4 => 'Ski-/Snowboardkurs (pro Stunde)'] as $id => $name) {
+            $connection->insert('fee', [
+                'id' => $id,
+                'value' => 10000,
+                'name' => $name,
+                'name_internal' => $name,
+                'created_at' => '2026-01-01 00:00:00',
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function staffingRule(EntityManagerInterface $entityManager, string $productCode, bool $enabled = true): StaffingRule
+    {
+        $rule = (new StaffingRule())
+            ->setProductCode($productCode)
+            ->setGuides(2)
+            ->setSkiBeginner(true)
+            ->setGuiding(true)
+            ->setBusEscort(true)
+            ->setEnabled($enabled)
+        ;
+
+        $entityManager->persist($rule);
+
+        return $rule;
+    }
+
+    private function staffingDestination(EntityManagerInterface $entityManager, string $code, string $productCode): Destination
+    {
+        $destination = (new Destination())
+            ->setCode($code)
+            ->setProductCode($productCode)
+            ->setDateFrom(new \DateTimeImmutable('+1 month'))
+            ->setDateTo(new \DateTimeImmutable('+1 month +5 days'))
+            ->setProduct('Davos Klosters - Schwendi')
+            ->setHotel('Schwendi')
+            ->setHotelCode('DKI')
+            ->setHotelBusProId(1)
+            ->setPickups([
+                ['busProId' => 7, 'city' => 'Kassel', 'street' => null, 'time' => '00:30', 'datetime' => null],
+                ['busProId' => 5, 'city' => 'Göttingen', 'street' => null, 'time' => '22:00', 'datetime' => '2026-11-15T22:00:00+01:00'],
+            ])
+            ->setImportedAt(new \DateTimeImmutable('today 03:20'))
+        ;
+
+        $entityManager->persist($destination);
+
+        return $destination;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Service/Assignment/StaffingResolverTest.php b/tests/Service/Assignment/StaffingResolverTest.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df9372b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Service/Assignment/StaffingResolverTest.php
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace App\Tests\Service\Assignment;
+
+use App\Entity\Fee;
+use App\Entity\JobProfile;
+use App\Enum\StaffingFee;
+use App\Enum\StaffingRole;
+use App\Repository\FeeRepository;
+use App\Repository\JobProfileRepository;
+use App\Service\Assignment\StaffingConfigurationException;
+use App\Service\Assignment\StaffingResolver;
+use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
+
+class StaffingResolverTest extends TestCase
+{
+    public function testAConfiguredRoleResolvesToItsJobProfile(): void
+    {
+        $jobProfile = new JobProfile();
+        $resolver = $this->resolver(jobProfiles: [5 => $jobProfile]);
+
+        $this->assertSame($jobProfile, $resolver->jobProfile(StaffingRole::GUIDE));
+    }
+
+    public function testAnUnconfiguredRoleIsRefused(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(StaffingConfigurationException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('auto_assignment_job_profiles.ski_beginner');
+
+        $this->resolver()->jobProfile(StaffingRole::SKI_BEGINNER);
+    }
+
+    public function testADeletedJobProfileIsRefused(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(StaffingConfigurationException::class);
+
+        $this->resolver(jobProfiles: [5 => (new JobProfile())->setDeleted()])->jobProfile(StaffingRole::GUIDE);
+    }
+
+    public function testAMissingFeeIsRefused(): void
+    {
+        $this->expectException(StaffingConfigurationException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('auto_assignment_fees.course');
+
+        $this->resolver(fees: [3 => new Fee()])->fee(StaffingFee::COURSE);
+    }
+
+    public function testAssertConfiguredChecksEveryRoleAndFee(): void
+    {
+        $jobProfiles = [];
+
+        foreach ([5, 3, 14, 20] as $id) {
+            $jobProfiles[$id] = new JobProfile();
+        }
+
+        // guide_ski_advanced (21) is missing
+        $this->expectException(StaffingConfigurationException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('guide_ski_advanced');
+
+        $this->resolver(jobProfiles: $jobProfiles, fees: [3 => new Fee(), 4 => new Fee()])->assertConfigured();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<int, JobProfile> $jobProfiles
+     * @param array<int, Fee>        $fees
+     */
+    private function resolver(array $jobProfiles = [], array $fees = []): StaffingResolver
+    {
+        $jobProfileRepository = $this->createStub(JobProfileRepository::class);
+        $jobProfileRepository->method('find')->willReturnCallback(static fn ($id) => $jobProfiles[$id] ?? null);
+
+        $feeRepository = $this->createStub(FeeRepository::class);
+        $feeRepository->method('find')->willReturnCallback(static fn ($id) => $fees[$id] ?? null);
+
+        return new StaffingResolver(
+            $jobProfileRepository,
+            $feeRepository,
+            ['guide' => 5, 'ski_beginner' => 3, 'ski_advanced' => 14, 'guide_ski_beginner' => 20, 'guide_ski_advanced' => 21],
+            ['guiding' => 3, 'course' => 4],
+        );
+    }
+}